Configurable baseband processing for receiver and transmitter and methods for use therewith

ABSTRACT

A configurable transceiver includes an RF receiver section that generates at least one downconverted signal from a received RF signal. A receiver processing module processes at least one downconverted signal in a plurality of receiver stages to produce a stream of inbound data, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to a control signal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality of receiver processing stages. A transmitter processing module processes outbound data in a plurality of transmitter stages to produce at least one baseband signal, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to the control signal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality of transmitter processing stages. An RF transmitter section generates at least one RF signal from the at least one baseband signal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present U.S. Utility Patent Application claims priority pursuant to35 U.S.C. §120, as a continuation, to the following U.S. Utility PatentApplication which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety and made part of the present U.S. Utility Patent Applicationfor all purposes:

-   -   1. U.S. Utility application Ser. No. 13/306,163, entitled        CONFIGURABLE BASEBAND PROCESSING FOR RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER        AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH, filed Ser. No. 13/306,163,        pending, which claims priority pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §120, as a        continuation, to the following U.S. Utility Patent Application        which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety        and made part of the present U.S. Utility Patent Application for        all purposes:    -   2. U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 12/326,220, entitled        CONFIGURABLE BASEBAND PROCESSING FOR RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER        AND METHODS FOR USE THEREWITH, filed on Dec. 2, 2008, issued as        U.S. Pat. No. 8,090,327 on Jan. 3, 2012.

The present application is related to the following applications:

U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 12/326,229, entitled,CONFIGURABLE RF SECTIONS FOR RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER AND METHODS FORUSE THEREWITH, filed on Dec. 2, 2008, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,121,557on Feb. 21, 2012;

U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 12/326,255, entitled,CONFIGURATION CONTROLLER FOR RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER, filed on Dec. 2,2008, issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,145,156 on Mar. 27, 2012; and

U.S. Utility patent application Ser. No. 12/326,320, entitled, POWERMANAGEMENT UNIT FOR CONFIGURABLE RECEIVER AND TRANSMITTER AND METHODSFOR USE THEREWITH, filed on Dec. 2, 2008, issued as U.S. Pat. No.8,095,080 on Jan. 10, 2012; the contents of which are incorporatedherein by reference thereto.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field of the Invention

This invention relates generally to communication devices and moreparticularly to the communication devices that communicate with multiplenetworks in multiple frequency bands.

2. Description of Related Art

Wireless communication systems are known to support wirelesscommunications between wireless communication devices affiliated withthe system. Such wireless communication systems range from nationaland/or international cellular telephone systems to point-to-pointin-home wireless networks. Each type of wireless communication system isconstructed, and hence operates, in accordance with one or morestandards. Such wireless communication standards include, but are notlimited to IEEE 802.11, 802.15, 802.16, long term evolution (LTE),Bluetooth, advanced mobile phone services (AMPS), digital AMPS, globalsystem for mobile communications (GSM), code division multiple access(CDMA), wireless application protocols (WAP), local multi-pointdistribution services (LMDS), multi-channel multi-point distributionsystems (MMDS), and/or variations thereof.

An IEEE 802.11 compliant wireless communication system includes aplurality of client devices (e.g., laptops, personal computers, personaldigital assistants, etc., coupled to a station) that communicate over awireless link with one or more access points. As is also generallyunderstood in the art, many wireless communications systems employ acarrier-sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol that allows multiplecommunication devices to share the same radio spectrum. Before awireless communication device transmits, it “listens” to the wirelesslink to determine if the spectrum is in use by another station to avoida potential data collision. In other systems, transmissions can bescheduled using management frames or power save multi-poll (PSMP), forexample. In many cases, the transmitting device (e.g., a client deviceor access point) transmits at a fixed power level regardless of thedistance between the transmitting device and a targeted device (e.g.,station or access point). Typically, the closer the transmitting deviceis to the targeted device, the less error there will be in the receptionof the transmitted signal.

A cognitive radio is a wireless communication device that can adjusttransmission or reception parameters to communicate efficiently toavoiding interference. This alteration of parameters can be based on theactive monitoring of several factors in the external and internal radioenvironment, such as radio frequency spectrum, user behavior and networkstate.

When one or more of these communication devices is mobile, its transmitand receive characteristics can change with the motion of the device, asit moves closer or farther from a device it is communication with, andas the transmission environment changes due to the devices position withrespect to reflecting members, interfering stations, noise sources, etc.

The limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditionalapproaches will become apparent to one of ordinary skill in the artthrough comparison of such systems with the present invention.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods of operationthat are further described in the following Brief Description of theDrawings, the Detailed Description of the Invention, and the claims.Other features and advantages of the present invention will becomeapparent from the following detailed description of the invention madewith reference to the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING(S)

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a communicationsystem in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of anothercommunication system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 presents a pictorial representation of a wireless network 111 and107 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a communicationdevice 125 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an RFtransceiver 123 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a transmitterprocessing module 146 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a receiverprocessing module 144 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a RF transmittersection in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a RF receiversection in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a configurablepower supply in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a powermanagement unit in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a powermanagement unit in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a powermanagement unit in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 15 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 16 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 17 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 18 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention;

FIG. 19 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention; and

FIG. 20 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a communicationsystem in accordance with the present invention. In particular acommunication system is shown that includes a communication device 10that communicates real-time data 24 and/or non-real-time data 26wirelessly with one or more other devices such as base station 18,non-real-time device 20, real-time device 22, and non-real-time and/orreal-time device 25. In addition, communication device 10 can alsooptionally communicate over a wireline connection with non-real-timedevice 12, real-time device 14 and non-real-time and/or real-time device16.

In an embodiment of the present invention the wireline connection 28 canbe a wired connection that operates in accordance with one or morestandard protocols, such as a universal serial bus (USB), Institute ofElectrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 488, IEEE 1394 (Firewire),Ethernet, small computer system interface (SCSI), serial or paralleladvanced technology attachment (SATA or PATA), or other wiredcommunication protocol, either standard or proprietary. The wirelessconnections can communicate in accordance with a wireless networkprotocol such as IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), WIMAX, orother wireless network protocol, a wireless telephony data/voiceprotocol such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), GeneralPacket Radio Service (GPRS), Enhanced Data Rates for Global Evolution(EDGE), Personal Communication Services (PCS), WCDMA, LTE or othermobile wireless protocol or other wireless communication protocol,either standard or proprietary. Further, the wireless communicationpaths can include separate transmit and receive paths that use separatecarrier frequencies and/or separate frequency channels. Alternatively, asingle frequency or frequency channel can be used to bi-directionallycommunicate data to and from the communication device 10.

Communication device 10 can be a mobile phone such as a cellulartelephone, a personal digital assistant, game console, game device,personal computer, laptop computer, wireless display or other devicethat performs one or more functions that include communication of voiceand/or data via wireline connection 28 and/or the wireless communicationpaths. In an embodiment of the present invention, the real-time andnon-real-time devices 12, 14 16, 18, 20, 22 and 25 can be base stations,access points, terminals, personal computers, laptops, PDAs, storagedevices, cable replacements, bridge/hub devices, wireless HDMI devices,mobile phones, such as cellular telephones, devices equipped withwireless local area network or Bluetooth transceivers, FM tuners, TVtuners, digital cameras, digital camcorders, or other devices thateither produce, process or use audio, video signals or other data orcommunications.

In operation, the communication device includes one or more applicationsthat include voice communications such as standard telephonyapplications, voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) applications, localgaming, Internet gaming, email, instant messaging, multimedia messaging,web browsing, audio/video recording, audio/video playback, audio/videodownloading, playing of streaming audio/video, office applications suchas databases, spreadsheets, word processing, presentation creation andprocessing and other voice and data applications. In conjunction withthese applications, the real-time data 26 includes voice, audio, videoand multimedia applications including Internet gaming, etc. Thenon-real-time data 24 includes text messaging, email, web browsing, fileuploading and downloading, etc.

In an embodiment of the present invention, communication device 10 canbe a multiservice device that is capable of communicating real timeand/or non-real-time data wirelessly with multiple networks eithercontemporaneously or non-contemporaneously. This multiservicefunctionality can include the ability to engage in communications overmultiple networks, to choose the best network or have the best networkchosen for it for engaging in a particular communication. For example,communication device 10 wishing to place a telephone call may launch atraditional telephone call with a remote caller over a cellulartelephone network via a cellular voice protocol, a voice over IP callover a data network via a wireless local area network protocol, or on apeer-to-peer basis with another communication device via a Bluetoothprotocol. In another example, communication device 10 wishing to accessa video program might receive a streaming video signal over a cellulartelephone network via a cellular data protocol, receive a directbroadcast video signal, download a podcast video signal over a datanetwork via a wireless local area network protocol, etc.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the communication device 10includes an integrated circuit, such as an RF integrated circuit thatincludes one or more features or functions of the present invention.Such integrated circuits shall be described in greater detail inassociation with FIGS. 3-20 that follow.

FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of anothercommunication system in accordance with the present invention. Inparticular, FIG. 2 presents a communication system that includes manycommon elements of FIG. 1 that are referred to by common referencenumerals. Communication device 30 is similar to communication device 10and is capable of any of the applications, functions and featuresattributed to communication device 10, as discussed in conjunction withFIG. 1. However, communication device 30 includes two or more separatewireless transceivers for communicating, contemporaneously, via two ormore wireless communication protocols with data device 32 and/or database station 34 of network 6 via RF data 40 and voice base station 36and/or voice device 38 of network 8 via RF voice signals 42.

FIG. 3 presents a pictorial representation of wireless networks 111 and107 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Thewireless network 111, includes an access point 110 that is coupled topacket switched backbone network 101. The access point 110 managescommunication flow over the wireless network 111 destined for andoriginating from each of communication devices 91, 93, 97 and 125. Viathe access point 110, each of the communication devices 91, 93, 97 and125 can access service provider network 105 and Internet 103 to, forexample, surf web-sites, download audio and/or video programming, sendand receive messages such as text messages, voice message and multimediamessages, access broadcast, stored or streaming audio, video or othermultimedia content, play games, send and receive telephone calls, andperform any other activities, provided directly by access point 110 orindirectly through packet switched backbone network 101.

One or more of the communication devices 91, 93, 97 and 125, such ascommunication device 125 is a mobile device that can include thefunctionality of communication devices 10 or 30. In addition,communication device 125 can optionally engage in communications via oneor more other networks 107 as discussed in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a communicationdevice 125 in accordance with the present invention. In particular,integrated circuit (IC) 50 is shown that implements communication device125 in conjunction with microphone 60, keypad/keyboard 58, memory 54,speaker/headset interface 62, display 56, camera 76, antennas 72 . . .72′, and wireline port 64. In operation, IC 50 includes a plurality ofwireless transceivers such as transceivers 73 and 73′ having RF andbaseband modules for sending and receiving data such as RF real-timedata 26 and non-real-time data 24 and transmitting via antennas 72 . . .72′. Each antenna can be a fixed antenna, a single-input single-output(SISO) antenna, a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) antenna, a diversityantenna system, an antenna array that allows the beam shape, gain,polarization or other antenna parameters to be controlled or otherantenna configuration. In addition, IC 50 includes input/output module71 that includes the appropriate interfaces, drivers, encoders anddecoders for communicating via the wireline connection 28 via wirelineport 64, an optional memory interface for communicating with off-chipmemory 54, a codec for encoding voice signals from microphone 60 intodigital voice signals, a keypad/keyboard interface for generating datafrom keypad/keyboard 58 in response to the actions of a user, a displaydriver for driving display 56, such as by rendering a color videosignal, text, graphics, or other display data, and an audio driver suchas an audio amplifier for driving speaker 62 and one or more otherinterfaces, such as for interfacing with the camera 76 or the otherperipheral devices.

In operation, the RF transceivers 73 . . . 73′ generate outbound RFsignals from outbound data and generate inbound data from inbound RFsignals to communicate with a plurality of networks, such as networks 6,8, 107 and 111, etc. Configuration controller 221 configures one or moreof the transceivers 73 . . . 73′, the antennas 72 . . . 72′ and thepower management unit 95 to conform to channel conditions, theparticular transmission requirements of data being sent and received bythe transceivers 73 . . . 73′ in order to conserve power, reduceinterference, and to communicate more efficiently with one or morenetworks or remote devices.

Power management circuit (PMU) 95 includes one or more DC-DC converters,voltage regulators, current regulators or other power supplies forsupplying the IC 50 and optionally the other components of communicationdevice 10 and/or its peripheral devices with supply voltages and orcurrents (collectively power supply signals) that may be required topower these devices. Power management circuit 95 can operate from one ormore batteries, line power, an inductive power received from a remotedevice, a piezoelectric source that generates power in response tomotion of the integrated circuit and/or from other power sources, notshown. In particular, power management module 95 can selectively supplypower supply signals of different voltages, currents or current limitsor with adjustable voltages, currents or current limits in response tocontrol signals received from configuration controller. While shown asan off-chip module, PMU 95 can be alternatively implemented as anon-chip circuit.

In addition, IC 50 may include an location generation module 48 thatgenerates location or motion parameters based on the location or motionof the device such as a longitude, latitude, altitude, address,velocity, velocity vector, acceleration (including deceleration), and/orother location or motion parameter. Location generation module 48 caninclude a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, one or moreaccelerometers, gyroscopes or positioning sensors, a device thatoperates via triangulation data received via the network, or otherlocation generation devices that generate or receive such location ormotion parameters.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the IC 50 is a system on achip integrated circuit that includes at least one processing device.Such a processing device, for instance, processing module 225, may be amicroprocessor, micro-controller, digital signal processor,microcomputer, central processing unit, field programmable gate array,programmable logic device, state machine, logic circuitry, analogcircuitry, digital circuitry, and/or any device that manipulates signals(analog and/or digital) based on operational instructions. Theassociated memory may be a single memory device or a plurality of memorydevices that are either on-chip or off-chip such as memory 54. Such amemory device may be a read-only memory, random access memory, volatilememory, non-volatile memory, static memory, dynamic memory, flashmemory, and/or any device that stores digital information. Note thatwhen the IC 50 implements one or more of its functions via a statemachine, analog circuitry, digital circuitry, and/or logic circuitry,the associated memory storing the corresponding operational instructionsfor this circuitry is embedded with the circuitry comprising the statemachine, analog circuitry, digital circuitry, and/or logic circuitry.

Also note that while certain modules of communication device 125 areshown to be included on IC 50 while others are not, IC 50 is shown forillustrative purposes and may include more or less of the modules ofcommunication device 125, depending on the particular implementation.Further, communication device 125 can include additional modules orfewer modules than those specifically shown. In operation, the IC 50executes operational instructions that implement one or more of theapplications (real-time or non-real-time) attributed to communicationdevices 125 as discussed above and in conjunction with FIGS. 1-3.

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of RF transceiver123, such as transceiver 73 or 73′, in accordance with the presentinvention. The RF transceiver 123 includes an RF transmitter 129, and anRF receiver 127. The RF receiver 127 includes a RF front end 140, a downconversion module 142 and a receiver baseband processing module 144 thatoperate under the control of control signals 141. The RF transmitter 129includes a transmitter baseband processing module 146, an up conversionmodule 148, and a radio transmitter front-end 150 that also operateunder control of control signals 141.

As shown, the receiver and transmitter are each coupled to an antenna171 and a diplexer (duplexer) 177, such as antenna interface 72 or 74,that converts the transmit signal 155 to produce outbound RF signal 170and converts the inbound signal 152 to produce received signal 153.Alternatively, a transmit/receive switch can be used in place ofdiplexer 177. While a single antenna is represented, the receiver andtransmitter may share a multiple antenna structure that includes two ormore antennas. In another embodiment, the receiver and transmitter mayshare a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna structure,diversity antenna structure, phased array or other controllable antennastructure that includes a plurality of antennas. Each of these antennasmay be fixed, programmable, and antenna array or other antennaconfiguration.

In operation, the transmitter receives outbound data 162 from otherportions of its a host device, such as a communication applicationexecuted by processing module 225 or other source via the transmitterprocessing module 146. The transmitter processing module 146 processesthe outbound data 162 in accordance with a particular wirelesscommunication standard (e.g., IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, RFID, GSM, CDMA,et cetera) to produce baseband signal that may either a true basebandsignal with no frequency offset or be a low intermediate frequency (IF)transmit (TX) signals that contains outbound data 162. The baseband orlow IF TX signals 164 may be digital baseband signals (e.g., have a zeroIF) or digital low IF signals, where the low IF typically will be in afrequency range of one hundred kilohertz to a few megahertz. Note thatthe processing performed by the transmitter processing module 146 caninclude, but is not limited to, scrambling, encoding, puncturing,mapping, modulation, and/or digital baseband to IF conversion.

The up conversion module 148 includes a digital-to-analog conversion(DAC) module, a filtering and/or gain module, and a mixing section. TheDAC module converts the baseband or low IF TX signals 164 from thedigital domain to the analog domain. The filtering and/or gain modulefilters and/or adjusts the gain of the analog signals prior to providingit to the mixing section. The mixing section converts the analogbaseband or low IF signals into up-converted signals 166 based on atransmitter local oscillation.

The radio transmitter front end 150 includes a power amplifier and mayalso include a transmit filter module. The power amplifier amplifies theup-converted signals 166 to produce outbound RF signals 170, which maybe filtered by the transmitter filter module, if included. The antennastructure transmits the outbound RF signals 170 to a targeted devicesuch as a RF tag, base station, an access point and/or another wirelesscommunication device via an antenna interface 171 coupled to an antennathat provides impedance matching and optional bandpass filtration.

The receiver receives inbound RF signals 152 via the antenna andoff-chip antenna interface 171 that operates to process the inbound RFsignal 152 into received signal 153 for the receiver front-end 140. Ingeneral, antenna interface 171 provides impedance matching of antenna tothe RF front-end 140, optional bandpass filtration of the inbound RFsignal 152 and optionally controls the configuration of the antenna inresponse to one or more control signals 141 generated by processingmodule 225.

The down conversion module 142 includes a mixing section, an analog todigital conversion (ADC) module, and may also include a filtering and/orgain module. The mixing section converts the desired RF signal 154 intoa down converted signal 156 that is based on a receiver localoscillation, such as an analog baseband or low IF signal. The ADC moduleconverts the analog baseband or low IF signal into a digital baseband orlow IF signal. The filtering and/or gain module high pass and/or lowpass filters the digital baseband or low IF signal to produce a basebandor low IF signal 156. Note that the ordering of the ADC module andfiltering and/or gain module may be switched, such that the filteringand/or gain module is an analog module.

The receiver processing module 144 processes the baseband or low IFsignal 156 in accordance with a particular wireless communicationstandard (e.g., IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth, RFID, GSM, CDMA, et cetera) toproduce inbound data 160. The processing performed by the receiverprocessing module 144 includes, but is not limited to, digitalintermediate frequency to baseband conversion, demodulation, demapping,depuncturing, decoding, and/or descrambling.

Further, configuration controller 221 generates one or more controlsignals 141 to configure or adapt the RF transceiver 123. In operation,configuration controller 221 generates control signals 141 to modify thetransmit and/or receiver parameters of the RF transceiver 125 such asprotocol parameters, data rates, modulation types, channel utilizationmethods, and other data parameters used by receiver processing module144 and transmitter processing module 146, frequency bands, channels andbandwidths, filter settings, gains, power levels, ADC and DACparameters, and other parameters used by RF front-end 140, radiotransmitter front-end 150, down conversion module 142 and up conversionmodule 148, as well as antenna configurations used by antenna interface171 to set the beam pattern, gain, polarization or other antennaconfiguration of the antenna.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the configuration controllerreceives channel data 143 from RF front end that indicates the receiveconditions of the channel such as a receive signal strength, a signal tonoise ratio, a signal to noise and interference ratio, and/or anautomatic gain control signal or other data that indicates the currentperformance of the channel. In addition or in the alternative,configuration controller 221 can receive channel data 145 from receiverprocessing module 144. The channel data 145 can include a bit errorrate, and/or a packet error rate that further indicates current channelconditions. Further, configuration controller 221 can receiverequirements data corresponding to the stream of inbound data, whereinthe requirements data includes a quality of service, a signal latencylimit, and a signal content, for instance a signal type such as areal-time MPEG2 video stream, a real-time audio stream, a non-real-timedata file, etc.

The configuration controller 221, receiver processing module 144 andtransmitter processing module 146 can each be implemented with adedicated or shared processing device. Such a processing device, forinstance may be a microprocessor, micro-controller, digital signalprocessor, microcomputer, central processing unit, field programmablegate array, programmable logic device, state machine, logic circuitry,analog circuitry, digital circuitry, and/or any device that manipulatessignals (analog and/or digital) based on operational instructions. Theassociated memory may be a single memory device or a plurality of memorydevices that are either on-chip or off-chip. Such a memory device may bea read-only memory, random access memory, volatile memory, non-volatilememory, static memory, dynamic memory, flash memory, and/or any devicethat stores digital information. Note that when configuration controller221, receiver processing module 144 and transmitter processing module146 implement one or more of their functions via a state machine, analogcircuitry, digital circuitry, and/or logic circuitry, the associatedmemory storing the corresponding operational instructions for thiscircuitry is embedded with the circuitry comprising the state machine,analog circuitry, digital circuitry, and/or logic circuitry.

In an embodiment of the present invention, configuration controller 221includes a lookup table that generates control signals 141, based on therequirements data 223 and channel data 143 and 145. The control signals141 can be analog signals, digital signals, discrete-time signals ofother signals that control the modules of RF transceiver 123 to adapt tocommunication based on channel data 143 and 145 and requirements data223. In particular, control signal 141 can be a plurality of individualsignals or a single multidimensional signal that independently controlthe various modules of RF transceiver 123, that adjusts, adapts,controls or otherwise configures the operation of other similartransceivers 123 and the power management unit 95. Further detailsregarding particular conditions for generating control signals 141 willbe discussed in conjunction with FIGS. 6-20 that follow.

FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a transmitterprocessing module 146 in accordance with the present invention. Inparticular, transmitter processing module 146 processes outbound data ina plurality of transmitter stages to produce at least one basebandsignal, such as baseband or low IF transmit signal 164. In theembodiment shown, these transmitter stages include scrambling stage 180,encoding stage 181, interleaving stage 182, mapping stage 183, andspace/time coding stage 184. Transmitter processing module 146 furtherincludes inverse FFT module 185, that can optionally be bypassed aswell. In response to control signals 141, each of these stages can beindividually and selectively bypassed by the multiplexers 186. Inoperation, the multiplexers 186 implement a switching matrix forselectively switching-in or bypassing each of the transmitter stages toplace the transmitter processing module 146 in different configurations.Each of the transmitter stages can be individually powered via adedicated power supply signal from power management unit 95. In thisfashion, transmitter stages not in use can be powered down to conservepower.

In addition, each of the transmitter stages 180-184 can also beindividually configured. In this fashion, control signal 141 can selectfrom one of a plurality of scrambling methods, or use differentscrambling seeds or encryption keys, can select from one of a pluralityof encoding techniques, can select from one of a plurality ofinterleaving configurations, can select from one of a plurality ofmappings and one of a plurality of space/time codings.

By selectively bypassing one or more transmitter stages and/orconfiguring each of these stages, transmitter processing module 146 canbe configured in response to control signal 141 to one of a plurality ofmodulation modes such as a minimum shift keying mode, a binary phaseshift keying mode, a quadrature phase shift keying mode, a quadratureamplitude modulation module, and a frequency shift keying mode, and to aselected one of a plurality of channel utilization modes, such as aorthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, a coded orthogonalfrequency division multiplexing mode, a time division multiplexing mode,a frequency division multiplexing mode, a code division multiplexingmode and a spread spectrum mode.

While transmitter processing module 146 is shown to produce a singlebaseband or low IF transmit signal 164, multiple baseband or low IFtransmit signals can be generated by one or more redundant paths forapplications such as where transmitter processing module 146 is coupledto an RF transmitter section that itself is configurable to generate aplurality of RF signal for transmission by a plurality of antennas. Inthis embodiment, the transmitter processing module 146 can beconfigurable in response to the control signal 141 to a selected one ofa plurality of antenna modes, such as a single input single output mode,a multi-input single output mode, a single input multi-output mode and amulti-input multi-output mode.

In this fashion, configuration controller 221 can configure the channelutilization, antenna mode for efficient throughput based on the channelconditions reflected by channel data 143 and 145 and further based onthe requirements data 223. For example, when excellent channelconditions are observed with high received power and low interference,particular redundancies and channel compensating features can be reducedor bypassed altogether to simplify the generation of the baseband or lowIF transmit signal, and or to reduce power by reducing processing speedsand/or by disabling bypassed transmit stages.

FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a receiverprocessing module 144 in accordance with the present invention. In acomplementary fashion to transmitter processing module processing module146, receiver processing module 144 includes a plurality of receiverstages that can be individually configured and selectively bypassed inresponse to control signal 141 to produce a stream of inbound data 160.In particular, these stages include a descrambling stage 194, a decodingstage 193, a deinterleaving stage 192, a demapping stage 191, and aspace/time decoding stage 190 as well as FFT stage 189 that also may beselectively bypassed, based on the particular implementation. Each ofthe receiver stages can be individually powered via a dedicated powersupply signal from power management unit 95. In this fashion, receiverstages not in use can be powered down to conserve power.

One or more down converted signals 156 can be processed in this fashionwith the processed signals being combined in combination module 197 thatperforms summing, maximum ratio recombination or other combining togenerate inbound data 160 in response thereto. Combination module 197,optionally generates channel data 145 by determining a packet errorrate, bit error rate of other metric that indicates current channelconditions.

By selectively bypassing one or more transmitter stages and/orconfiguring each of these stages, receiver processing module 144 can beconfigured in response to control signal 141 to one of a plurality ofmodulation modes such as a minimum shift keying mode, a binary phaseshift keying mode, a quadrature phase shift keying mode, a quadratureamplitude modulation module, and a frequency shift keying mode, and to aselected one of a plurality of channel utilization modes, such as aorthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, a coded orthogonalfrequency division multiplexing mode, a time division multiplexing mode,a frequency division multiplexing mode, a code division multiplexingmode and a spread spectrum mode.

In addition, one or more redundant paths can be selectively enabled ordisabled in response to control signal 141 to configure the receiverprocessing module 144 to a selected one of a plurality of antenna modessuch as a single input single output mode, a multi-input single outputmode, a single input multi-output mode and a multi-input multi-outputmode.

In this fashion, configuration controller 221 can configure the channelutilization, antenna mode and for efficient throughput based on thechannel conditions reflected by channel data 143 and 145 and furtherbased on the requirements data 223. For example, when excellent channelconditions are observed with high received power and low interference,particular redundancies and channel compensating features can be reducedor bypassed altogether to simplify the processing of the down convertedsignals 156 and or to reduce power by reducing processing speeds and/orby disabling bypassed receive stages.

FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a RF transmittersection in accordance with the present invention. In particular, an RFtransmitter section is shown, such as radio transmitter front end 150and up conversion module 148. The RF transmitter section generates oneor more RF signals 224 from the at least one baseband signal, such asbaseband or low IF transmit signal 164, that are coupled to antennamodule 214, such as antenna 171. Antenna module 214 can include aplurality of antennas driven by the RF signals 224. The antenna module214 and the RF transmitter section are configurable via multiplexers 222and demultiplexers 220 in response to the control signal 141 to aselected one of a plurality of antenna modes such as a single inputsingle output mode, a multi-input single output mode, a single inputmulti-output mode and a multi-input multi-output mode.

In addition, a beamforming stage 204 is included for generating aplurality of beamformed upconverted signals with controlled amplitudesand phases that can be passed to a plurality of parallel poweramplification sections 226 to generate the RF signals 224 for antennamodule 214 for transmitting signals with directed beams as part of aphased array, to achieve spatial diversity, as part of a space/timecoding, for transmission with controlled polarization, etc. In a lowpower mode, one or more power amplifier stages 226 can be shut down tosave power.

In operation, the RF transmitter section is configurable to operate in amixed signal mode of operation in response to control signal 141 by theselection of I-Q up conversion module 202 that operates based on thegeneration of in-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) signals. Further, RFtransmitter section is configurable to operate in a phase modulationmode of operation, in response to control signal 141 by selecting thephase modulation up-conversion module 200 that includes a phase lockedloop or other phase or frequency modulator.

In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the modules of the RFtransmitter section can be individually powered via dedicated powersupply signals 228 from power management unit 95. In this fashion,modules not in use can be powered down to conserve power.

As previously discussed, the RF transmitter section includes a pluralityof power amplifier stages 226 that, for instance, each correspond to oneof the plurality of antennas in antenna module 214. Each power amplifierstage 226 is driven by a driver 206 or other pre-amplification stage.The power amplification stages 226 are configured in parallel, can beselectively bypassed in response to the control signal 141 for low poweroperation. As shown, each of the power amplifier stages 226 includes alinear power amplifier 208 and a nonlinear power amplifier 210. Thelinear power amplifier 208 and the nonlinear power amplifier 210 areindependently selectable in response to control signal 141 based on thedesired power level. Further, the linear power amplifier 208 can be apolar amplifier that operates on modulating signal 151 included inbaseband or low IF transmit signal 164, to produce an amplitudemodulated output.

In operation, configuration controller 221 generates control signal 141based on channel data 143 and/or 145. Control signal 141 configures theRF transmitter section to produce one or more RF signals 226 having aselected power level, wherein the selected power level. If, forinstance, RF transceiver 123 is communicating with an external deviceand is receiving an inbound RF signal 152 with high signal strength, thestrength of received signal 153 can be used to generate channel data 143that controls the gain of the RF front-end lower and that can be used byconfiguration controller 221, via control signal 141, to configure theRF transmitter section to a lower power mode of operation, by turningoff or bypassing one or more of the power amplification stages. This canconserve power and possibly battery life, when the device thatincorporates RF transceiver 123 is a mobile communication device, andcan help reduce interference for other stations in range of RFtransceiver 123 that may be communicating with the same access point orbase station or that may otherwise be using the same spectrum.

Similarly, if for instance, RF transceiver 123 is communicating with anexternal device and is receiving an inbound RF signal 152 with lowsignal strength, that exhibits higher that acceptable bit error rate orpacket error rate, or with strict QOS requirements, the configurationcontroller 221 can generate control signals, to select a higher powerlevel for the RF signals 224, to engage more power amplification stagesand transmit via more of all of the antennas of antenna module 214, tomore carefully beamform the antenna pattern etc. This can help theoutbound RF signal 170 reach an external device that may be distant, orthat has a partially obstructed communication path to RF transceiver123.

FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a RF receiversection in accordance with the present invention. In particular, an RFreceiver section, such as RF front-end 140 and down conversion module142 is shown coupled to antenna module 214. The RF receiver section thatgenerates one or more downconverted signals 156 from at least onereceived RF signal generated by antenna module 214. Each of the modulesof the RF receiver section can be individually powered via dedicatedpower supply signals 238 from power management unit 95. In this fashion,modules not in use can be powered down to conserve power.

The RF receiver section includes a plurality of RF receiver stages 236that are configured in parallel, and wherein each of the plurality of RFreceiver stages can be selectively enabled by selectively powering thesedevices via dedicated supply signals. For instance, the RF receiversection can be configured in one of a plurality of antenna modes such asa single input single output mode, a multi-input single output mode, asingle input multi-output mode and a multi-input multi-output mode. Inoperation, power management unit 95 is responsive to control signal 141to selectively and individual stages of the circuit that are actually inuse while powering down the other stages. Channel data generator 236generates channel data 143 based on a measurement such as a receivesignal strength, a signal to noise ratio, a signal to noise andinterference ratio, automatic gain control data and/or other data thatindicates the conditions of the particular channel being received.

As shown, the RF receiver stages 236 include a low noise amplifier 232and one or more of the RF receiver stages 236 further include a blockingcircuit 234 that can be selectively engaged in response to the controlsignal 141 to provide interference blocking via filtration, cancellationor other blocking technique. In this fashion, when high interference isindicated via channel data 143 and/or channel data 145, one or moreblocking circuits 234 can be selectively engaged. In an embodiment ofthe present invention, the configuration controller 221 can selectivelyengage the blocking circuits and monitor the channel data 143 and/or 145to determine if channel conditions are better with or without each ofthe individual blocking circuits 234 being engaged or disengaged.

The RF receiver section includes a plurality of down conversion modules230, such as down conversion module 142, and the RF receiver section isconfigurable, in response to the control signal 141, to generate aplurality of downconverted signals from a plurality of RF signals.

FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a configurablepower supply in accordance with the present invention. In particular, apower supply 240 is shown that can include power management unit 95 forsupplying one or more power supply signals Vdd_(RF) for powering aconfigurable RF section 244, such as the RF transmitter section of FIG.8 and the RF receiver section of FIG. 9. In addition, power supply 240generates one or more power supply signals Vdd_(BB) for powering aconfigurable baseband processing module 242, such as the transmitterprocessing module 146 and the receiver processing module 144. Inoperation, power supply 240 Vdd_(RF) and Vdd_(BB) in accordance with aplurality of power consumption parameters and adjusts at least one ofthe plurality of power consumption parameters based on the controlsignal 241, such as control signal 141. In an embodiment of the presentinvention, individual modules within the configurable RF section 244 andconfigurable baseband processing module 242 can be individually poweredvia dedicated power supply signals Vdd_(RF) and Vdd_(BB) from powersupply 240. In this fashion, modules not in use can be powered down toconserve power.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the power supply 240 canfurther adjust power consumption parameters such as a receiver supplysignal voltage, a receiver supply signal current, a transmitter supplysignal voltage, and a transmitter supply signal current included inVdd_(RF) and Vdd_(BB). In this fashion, as the configuration controller221 configures the RF and baseband sections of the receiver andtransmitter, the control signals 241 contemporaneously configures thepower supply 240 to adjust the power supply signals Vdd_(RF) andVdd_(BB) to conform with changing power requirements of the configurableBB processing module 242 and the configurable RF section 244.

For instance, power supply 240 adjusts the power supply signals Vdd_(RF)and Vdd_(BB) in response to the control signal 241 to correspond to aselected one of a plurality of antenna modes such as a single inputsingle output mode, a multi-input single output mode, a single inputmulti-output mode and a multi-input multi-output mode. In anotherexample, power supply 240 adjusts the power supply signals Vdd_(RF) andVdd_(BB) in response to the control signal 241 to correspond to aselected one of a plurality of modulation modes such as a minimum shiftkeying mode, a binary phase shift keying mode, a quadrature phase shiftkeying mode, a quadrature amplitude modulation module, and a frequencyshift keying mode. In a further example, power supply 240 adjusts thepower supply signals Vdd_(RF) and Vdd_(BB) in response to the controlsignal 241 to correspond to a selected one of a plurality of channelutilization modes such as a orthogonal frequency division multiplexingmode, a coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, a timedivision multiplexing mode, a frequency division multiplexing mode, acode division multiplexing mode and a spread spectrum mode. Also, powersupply 240 can adjust the power supply signals Vdd_(RF) and Vdd_(BB) inresponse to the control signal 241 to correspond to a selected one of aplurality of power amplification modes such as a linear poweramplification mode, a nonlinear power amplification mode, a low powermode, and a polar power amplification mode.

FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of powermanagement circuitry in accordance with the present invention. Inparticular, selected modules of IC 50 are shown that include RFtransceiver 123 and configuration controller 221. Off-chip powermanagement circuit 95 receives the control signal 241 and generates aplurality of power supply signals 254 to power off-chip modules andon-chip modules as these modules are in use such as one or moretransmitter power supply signals 252 and one or more receiver supplysignals 250. As discussed in conjunction with FIG. 10, transmittersupply signal 252 and receiver supply signal 250 (including one or morepower supply signals Vdd_(RF) and Vdd_(BB)) can be adjusted based on thecontrol signal 141 and the particular mode of operation correspondingthereto.

For example, the various operational modes of RF transmitter 129 and RFreceiver 127 can include a low, medium and high power ranges of powerlevels, transmitter power amplification modes, antenna modes, modulationmodes and channel utilization modes. Control signal 141 can indicate tothe off-chip power management circuit 95 the selected mode of the RFtransmitter 129 so that off-chip power management circuit 95 can supplythe necessary power supply signals 254 to meet the power demands of theselected mode of operation. This methodology allows power to begenerated for the RF transmitter and/or the various modules containedtherein, only as required to address the current power mode in use.

Also, if communication device 10 or 30 is using certain peripheraldevices and/or certain interfaces or modules at a given time, off-chippower management circuit 95 can be commanded to supply only those powersupply signals 254 that are required based on the peripheral devices,interfaces and/or other modules that are in use. Further, if a USBdevice is coupled to wireline port 64, then a power mode command can besent to off-chip power management module 95 to generate a power supplysignal 204 that supplies a power supply voltage, (such as a 5 volt, 8milliamp supply voltage) to the wireline port 64 in order to power theUSB device or devices connected thereto. In another example, if thecommunication device 10 includes a mobile communication device thatoperates in accordance with a GSM or EDGE wireless protocol, theoff-chip power management circuit 95 can generate supply voltages forthe baseband and RF modules of the transceiver only when the transceiveris operating.

Further, peripheral devices, such as the camera 76, memory 54,keypad/keyboard 58, microphone 60, display 56, and speaker 62 can bepowered when these peripheral devices are attached (to the extent thatthey can be detached) and to the extent that these devices are currentlyin use by the application.

The power management features of the present invention operates based onthe configuration controller 221 determining, a power mode thatcorresponds to the other operational modes of the IC 50. Theconfiguration controller 221, via look-up table, calculation or otherprocessing routine, determines the power mode by determining theparticular power supply signals required to be generated based on thedevices in use and optionally their own power states.

The off-chip power management circuit 95 can be implemented as amulti-output programmable power supply, that receives the control signal141 and generates and optionally routes the power supply signals 254 toparticular ports, pins or pads of IC 50 or directly to peripheraldevices via a switch matrix, as commanded based on the control signal141. In an embodiment of the present invention, the control signal 141is decoded by the off-chip power management module to determine theparticular power supply signals to be generated, and optionally—theircharacteristics such as voltage, current and/or current limit.

In an embodiment of the present invention, IC 50 couples the controlsignal 141 to the off-chip power management circuit 95 via one or morededicated digital lines that comprise a parallel interface. Further, theIC 50 can couple the control signal 141 to the off-chip power managementcircuit via a serial communication interface such as an I²C interface,serial/deserializer (SERDES) interface or other serial interface.

FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a powermanagement unit in accordance with the present invention. In particular,on-chip power management circuit 95′ operates in a similar fashion tooff-chip power management unit 95 to generate power supply signals 255that are similar to power supply signals 254. On-chip power managementcircuit 95′ includes one or more DC-DC converters, voltage regulators,current regulators or other power supplies for supplying the IC 50, andoptionally the other components of communication device 10 and/or itsperipheral devices with supply voltages and or currents (collectivelypower supply signals) that may be required to power these devices.On-chip power management circuit 95′ can operate from one or morebatteries, line power and/or from other power sources, not shown asdiscussed in conjunction with FIG. 11.

FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of another embodiment of a powermanagement unit in accordance with the present invention. In particular,a MIMO configuration is shown for transceiver 73 . . . 73′ that includesmultiple RF transceivers 350, such as RF transceiver 123, that transmitsoutbound data 162 via each transceiver 350 and that generates inbounddata 160 by combining inbound data from each of the transceivers 350 viamaximum ratio recombination or other processing technique. Eachtransceiver includes a RF transmitter, such as RF transmitter 129, andan RF receiver, such as RF receiver 127 that share a common antenna,that share a common antenna structure that includes multiple antennas orthat that employ separate antennas for the transmitter and receiver. Inthis configuration, configuration controller 221 generates controlsignals 141 based on requirements data 223 and channel data 147, such aschannel data 143 and 145, received from each of the transceivers 350.

FIG. 14 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-13. In step 400, a receiver processing moduleis configured in response to a control signal to selectively bypass atleast one of a plurality of receiver processing stages. In step 402, atransmitter processing module is configured in response to the controlsignal to selectively bypass at least one of the plurality oftransmitter processing stages.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver furtherincludes a plurality of antennas, and wherein the transmitter processingmodule and the receiver processing module are configured to a selectedone of a plurality of antenna modes, wherein the plurality of antennamodes includes a single input single output mode, a multi-input singleoutput mode, a single input multi-output mode and/or a multi-inputmulti-output mode. The transmitter processing module and the receiverprocessing module can be configured to a selected one of a plurality ofmodulation modes, wherein the plurality of modulation modes includes aminimum shift keying mode, a binary phase shift keying mode, aquadrature phase shift keying mode, a quadrature amplitude modulationmodule, and/or a frequency shift keying mode. The transmitter processingmodule and the receiver processing module can also be configured to aselected one of a plurality of channel utilization modes, wherein theplurality of channel utilization modes includes an orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing mode, a coded orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing mode, a time division multiplexing mode, a frequencydivision multiplexing mode, a code division multiplexing mode and/or aspread spectrum mode.

FIG. 15 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-14. In step 410, the plurality of RF receiverstages are selectively enabled in response to a control signal. In step412, the configurable RF transmitter section is configured to operate inone of: a mixed signal mode of operation and a phase modulation mode ofoperation, in response to the control signal.

FIG. 16 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-15. In step 420, a plurality of antennascoupled to the RF receiver section and the RF transmitter section, areconfigured in response to the control signal to a selected one of aplurality of antenna modes, wherein the plurality of antenna modesincludes a single input single output mode, a multi-input single outputmode, a single input multi-output mode and/or a multi-input multi-outputmode.

FIG. 17 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-16. In step 430, a beamforming stage forgenerating a plurality of beamformed upconverted signals thecorresponding plurality of antennas is selectively enabled for.

FIG. 18 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-17. In step 440, interference blocking isselectively enabled in at least one of the plurality of RF receiverstages.

FIG. 19 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-18. In step 450, one of a plurality of poweramplification modes is selected, the plurality power amplification modesincluding a linear power amplification, a nonlinear power amplification,a low power mode, and/or a polar power amplification mode.

FIG. 20 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance withthe present invention. In particular, a method is presented for use inconjunction with one or more of the functions and features described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-19. In step 460, a stream of inbound data isgenerated from at least one received RF signal via an RF receiver thatis configurable in response to a control signal. In step 462, at leastone RF signal is generated from a stream of outbound data via an RFtransmitter section that is configurable in response to the controlsignal. In step 464, at least one receiver supply signal and at least ontransmitter supply signal are generated in accordance with a pluralityof power consumption parameters. In step 466, a control signal isgenerated based on channel data. In step 468, at least one of theplurality of power consumption parameters is adjusted based on thecontrol signal.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of powerconsumption parameters includes a receiver supply signal voltage, areceiver supply signal, a transmitter supply signal voltage, and/or atransmitter supply signal current.

The RF transceiver and the RF transmitter can be configurable inresponse to the control signal to a selected one of a plurality ofmodulation modes, wherein the plurality of modulation modes includes aminimum shift keying mode, a binary phase shift keying mode, aquadrature phase shift keying mode, a quadrature amplitude modulationmodule, and/or a frequency shift keying mode and wherein the adjustingof the at least one of the plurality of power consumption parameters isbased on the selected one of the plurality of modulation modes.

The RF transceiver and the RF transmitter can be configurable inresponse to the control signal to a selected one of a plurality ofchannel utilization modes, wherein the plurality of channel utilizationmodes includes an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, acoded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, a time divisionmultiplexing mode, a frequency division multiplexing mode, a codedivision multiplexing mode and/or a spread spectrum mode, and whereinthe adjusting of the at least one of the plurality of power consumptionparameters is based on the selected one of the plurality of channelutilization modes.

The control signal can generated based on channel data that includes areceive signal strength, a signal to noise ratio, a signal to noise andinterference ratio, automatic gain control data, a bit error rate, apacket error rate, a quality of service, a signal latency limit, and/ora signal content.

The RF transmitter can be configurable to one of a plurality of poweramplification modes and adjusting the plurality of power consumptionparameters is based on the selected one of the plurality of poweramplification modes. The plurality or power amplification modes caninclude a linear power amplification mode, a nonlinear poweramplification mode, a low power mode, and/or a polar power amplificationmode.

As may be used herein, the terms “substantially” and “approximately”provides an industry-accepted tolerance for its corresponding termand/or relativity between items. Such an industry-accepted toleranceranges from less than one percent to fifty percent and corresponds to,but is not limited to, component values, integrated circuit processvariations, temperature variations, rise and fall times, and/or thermalnoise. Such relativity between items ranges from a difference of a fewpercent to magnitude differences. As may also be used herein, theterm(s) “coupled to” and/or “coupling” and/or includes direct couplingbetween items and/or indirect coupling between items via an interveningitem (e.g., an item includes, but is not limited to, a component, anelement, a circuit, and/or a module) where, for indirect coupling, theintervening item does not modify the information of a signal but mayadjust its current level, voltage level, and/or power level. As mayfurther be used herein, inferred coupling (i.e., where one element iscoupled to another element by inference) includes direct and indirectcoupling between two items in the same manner as “coupled to”. As mayeven further be used herein, the term “operable to” indicates that anitem includes one or more of power connections, input(s), output(s),etc., to perform one or more its corresponding functions and may furtherinclude inferred coupling to one or more other items. As may stillfurther be used herein, the term “associated with”, includes directand/or indirect coupling of separate items and/or one item beingembedded within another item. As may be used herein, the term “comparesfavorably”, indicates that a comparison between two or more items,signals, etc., provides a desired relationship. For example, when thedesired relationship is that signal 1 has a greater magnitude thansignal 2, a favorable comparison may be achieved when the magnitude ofsignal 1 is greater than that of signal 2 or when the magnitude ofsignal 2 is less than that of signal 1.

The present invention has also been described above with the aid ofmethod steps illustrating the performance of specified functions andrelationships thereof. The boundaries and sequence of these functionalbuilding blocks and method steps have been arbitrarily defined hereinfor convenience of description. Alternate boundaries and sequences canbe defined so long as the specified functions and relationships areappropriately performed. Any such alternate boundaries or sequences arethus within the scope and spirit of the claimed invention.

The present invention has been described above with the aid offunctional building blocks illustrating the performance of certainsignificant functions. The boundaries of these functional buildingblocks have been arbitrarily defined for convenience of description.Alternate boundaries could be defined as long as the certain significantfunctions are appropriately performed. Similarly, flow diagram blocksmay also have been arbitrarily defined herein to illustrate certainsignificant functionality. To the extent used, the flow diagram blockboundaries and sequence could have been defined otherwise and stillperform the certain significant functionality. Such alternatedefinitions of both functional building blocks and flow diagram blocksand sequences are thus within the scope and spirit of the claimedinvention. One of average skill in the art will also recognize that thefunctional building blocks, and other illustrative blocks, modules andcomponents herein, can be implemented as illustrated or by discretecomponents, application specific integrated circuits, processorsexecuting appropriate software and the like or any combination thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. A configurable receiver comprising: an RFreceiver section that generates at least one downconverted signal from areceived RF signal; and a receiver processing module, coupled to the RFreceiver section, that processes at least one downconverted signal in aplurality of processing stages to produce a stream of inbound data,wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response to acontrol signal to bypass selected ones of the plurality of processingstages in response to a selected one of a plurality of channelutilization modes, wherein the plurality of processing stages include atleast one of: a descrambling stage, a deinterleaving stage, a demappingstage, and a space/time decoding stage.
 2. The configurable receiver ofclaim 1, wherein the RF receiver section generates the at least one downconverted signal from a plurality of antennas and the receiverprocessing module is configurable in response to the control signal to aselected one of a plurality of antenna modes, wherein the plurality ofantenna modes includes at least one of: a single input single outputmode, a multi-input single output mode, a single input multi-output modeand a multi-input multi-output mode.
 3. The configurable receiver ofclaim 1, wherein the receiver processing module is configurable inresponse to the control signal to a selected one of a plurality ofmodulation modes, wherein the plurality of modulation modes includes atleast one of: a minimum shift keying mode, a binary phase shift keyingmode, a quadrature phase shift keying mode, a quadrature amplitudemodulation module, and a frequency shift keying mode.
 4. Theconfigurable receiver of claim 1, wherein the plurality of channelutilization modes includes at least one of: orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing mode, and a coded orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing mode.
 5. The configurable receiver of claim 1, wherein theplurality of channel utilization modes includes at least one of: a timedivision multiplexing mode, a frequency division multiplexing mode, acode division multiplexing mode and a spread spectrum mode.
 6. Aconfigurable transmitter comprising: a transmitter processing modulethat processes outbound data in a plurality of processing stages toproduce at least one baseband signal, wherein the transmitter processingmodule is configurable in response to a control signal to bypassselected ones of the plurality of processing stages in response to aselected one of a plurality of channel utilization modes, wherein theplurality of processing stages include at least one of: a scramblingstage, an encoding stage, an interleaving stage, a mapping stage, and aspace/time encoding stage; and an RF transmitter section, coupled to thetransmitter processing module, that generates at least one RF signalfrom the at least one baseband signal.
 7. The configurable transmitterof claim 6, wherein the RF transmitter section generates the at leastone RF signal for transmission by a plurality of antennas and thetransmitter processing module is configurable in response to the controlsignal to a selected one of a plurality of antenna modes, wherein theplurality of antenna modes includes at least one of: a single inputsingle output mode, a multi-input single output mode, a single inputmulti-output mode and a multi-input multi-output mode.
 8. Theconfigurable transmitter of claim 6, wherein the transmitter processingmodule is configurable in response to the control signal to a selectedone of a plurality of modulation modes, wherein the plurality ofmodulation modes includes at least one of: a minimum shift keying mode,a binary phase shift keying mode, a quadrature phase shift keying mode,a quadrature amplitude modulation module, and a frequency shift keyingmode.
 9. The configurable transmitter of claim 6, wherein the pluralityof channel utilization modes includes at least one of: orthogonalfrequency division multiplexing mode, and a coded orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing mode.
 10. The configurable transmitter of claim 6,wherein the plurality of channel utilization modes includes at least oneof: a time division multiplexing mode, a frequency division multiplexingmode, a code division multiplexing mode and a spread spectrum mode. 11.A configurable transceiver comprising: an RF receiver section thatgenerates at least one downconverted signal from a received RF signal; areceiver processing module, coupled to the RF receiver section, thatprocesses at least one downconverted signal in a plurality of receiverstages to produce a stream of inbound data, wherein the receiverprocessing module is configurable in response to a control signal tobypass selected ones of the plurality of processing stages in responseto a selected one of a plurality of channel utilization modes; atransmitter processing module that processes outbound data in aplurality of transmitter stages to produce at least one baseband signal,wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response tothe control signal to bypass selected ones of the plurality ofprocessing stages in response to a selected one of a plurality ofchannel utilization modes, wherein the plurality of channel utilizationmodes includes at least one of: orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing mode, a coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexingmode, a time division multiplexing mode, a frequency divisionmultiplexing mode, a code division multiplexing mode and a spreadspectrum mode; and an RF transmitter section, coupled to the transmitterprocessing module, that generates at least one RF signal from the atleast one baseband signal.
 12. The configurable transceiver of claim 11,wherein the RF transmitter section generates the at least one RF signalfor transmission by a plurality of antennas, wherein the RF receiversection generates the at least one down converted signal from theplurality of antennas, and wherein the transmitter processing module andthe receiver processing module are configurable in response to thecontrol signal to a selected one of a plurality of antenna modes,wherein the plurality of antenna modes includes at least one of: asingle input single output mode, a multi-input single output mode, asingle input multi-output mode and a multi-input multi-output mode. 13.The configurable transceiver of claim 11, wherein the transmitterprocessing module and the receiver processing module are configurable inresponse to the control signal to a selected one of a plurality ofmodulation modes, wherein the plurality of modulation modes includes atleast one of: a minimum shift keying mode, a binary phase shift keyingmode, and a quadrature phase shift keying mode.
 14. The configurabletransceiver of claim 11, wherein the transmitter processing module andthe receiver processing module are configurable in response to thecontrol signal to a selected one of a plurality of modulation modes,wherein the plurality of modulation modes includes at least one of: aquadrature amplitude modulation module, and a frequency shift keyingmode.
 15. The configurable transceiver of claim 11, wherein theplurality of transmitter processing stages include at least one of: ascrambling stage, an encoding stage, an interleaving stage, a mappingstage, and a space/time encoding stage.
 16. The configurable transceiverof claim 11, wherein the plurality of receiver processing stages includeat least one of: a descrambling stage, an decoding stage, adeinterleaving stage, a demapping stage, and a space/time decodingstage.
 17. A configurable transceiver comprising: an RF receiver sectionthat generates at least one downconverted signal from a received RFsignal; a receiver processing module, coupled to the RF receiversection, that processes at least one downconverted signal in a pluralityof receiver stages to produce a stream of inbound data, wherein thereceiver processing module is configurable in response to a controlsignal to bypass selected ones of the plurality of processing stages inresponse to a selected one of a plurality of channel utilization modes;a transmitter processing module that processes outbound data in aplurality of transmitter stages to produce at least one baseband signal,wherein the receiver processing module is configurable in response tothe control signal to bypass selected ones of the plurality oftransmitter processing stages in response to a selected one of aplurality of channel utilization modes; and an RF transmitter section,coupled to the transmitter processing module, that generates at leastone RF signal from the at least one baseband signal; wherein the RFtransmitter section generates the at least one RF signal fortransmission by a plurality of antennas, wherein the RF receiver sectiongenerates the at least one down converted signal from the plurality ofantennas, and wherein the transmitter processing module and the receiverprocessing module are configurable in response to the control signal toa selected one of a plurality of antenna modes, wherein the plurality ofantenna modes include at least one of: a single input single outputmode, a multi-input single output mode, a single input multi-output modeand a multi-input multi-output mode.
 18. The configurable transmitter ofclaim 17, wherein the plurality of channel utilization modes includes atleast one of: orthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, a codedorthogonal frequency division multiplexing mode, a time divisionmultiplexing mode, a frequency division multiplexing mode, a codedivision multiplexing mode and a spread spectrum mode.
 19. Theconfigurable transmitter of claim 17, wherein the transmitter processingmodule and the receiver processing module are configurable in responseto the control signal to a selected one of a plurality of modulationmodes, wherein the plurality of modulation modes includes at least oneof: a minimum shift keying mode, a binary phase shift keying mode, aquadrature phase shift keying mode, a quadrature amplitude modulationmodule, and a frequency shift keying mode.
 20. The configurabletransmitter of claim 17, wherein the plurality of transmitter processingstages include at least one of: a scrambling stage, an encoding stage,an interleaving stage, a mapping stage, and a space/time encoding stage.21. The configurable receiver of claim 17, wherein the plurality ofreceiver processing stages include at least one of: a descramblingstage, a decoding stage, a deinterleaving stage, a demapping stage, anda space/time decoding stage.